"ɔ̀-" meaning in All languages combined

See ɔ̀- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Lahu]

IPA: /ɔ˧˩/
Etymology: From Proto-Loloish *ʔaŋ ~ *ʔak, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔa(ŋ/k)- (noun prefix). Compare Burmese အ- (a.-) and possibly Old Chinese 阿 (OC *qaːl). Etymology templates: {{inh|lhu|tbq-lol-pro|*ʔaŋ ~ *ʔak}} Proto-Loloish *ʔaŋ ~ *ʔak, {{inh|lhu|sit-pro|*ʔa(ŋ/k)-|pos=noun prefix}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔa(ŋ/k)- (noun prefix), {{cog|my|အ-}} Burmese အ- (a.-), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|阿}} 阿 (OC *qaːl) Head templates: {{head|lhu|prefix}} ɔ̀-
  1. nominalizing prefix that forms nouns from bounded verbal or nominal root morphemes, e.g. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ɔ̀--lhu-prefix-AHPGJ4-d Categories (other): Lahu entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Lahu entries with incorrect language header: 55 21 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 17 29
  2. general prefix that can be substituted for specific prefixes according to context, e.g. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ɔ̀--lhu-prefix-oTajnMBf
  3. meaningless element used as prefix in loanwords, e.g. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ɔ̀--lhu-prefix-AUuFoDlV
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lhu",
        "2": "tbq-lol-pro",
        "3": "*ʔaŋ ~ *ʔak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Loloish *ʔaŋ ~ *ʔak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lhu",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ʔa(ŋ/k)-",
        "pos": "noun prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔa(ŋ/k)- (noun prefix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "အ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese အ- (a.-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "阿"
      },
      "expansion": "阿 (OC *qaːl)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Loloish *ʔaŋ ~ *ʔak, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔa(ŋ/k)- (noun prefix). Compare Burmese အ- (a.-) and possibly Old Chinese 阿 (OC *qaːl).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lhu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ɔ̀-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lahu",
  "lang_code": "lhu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lahu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 17 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lung",
          "text": "ɔ̀-chɨ̂",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "foot",
          "text": "ɔ̀-khɨ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stomach",
          "text": "ɔ̀-fɨ́-qō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spirit, image",
          "text": "ɔ̀-ha",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominalizing prefix that forms nouns from bounded verbal or nominal root morphemes, e.g."
      ],
      "id": "en-ɔ̀--lhu-prefix-AHPGJ4-d",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "small round object",
          "text": "ɔ̀-šī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "as in\nà-mī-šī ― hand-grenade\ní-šī ― fruit\nnâʔ-šī ― bullet\nnī-šī ― testicle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general prefix that can be substituted for specific prefixes according to context, e.g."
      ],
      "id": "en-ɔ̀--lhu-prefix-oTajnMBf",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "saddle (loan from Tai, cf. Thai อาน (aan), itself from Chinese 鞍 (ān))",
          "text": "ɔ̀-a",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meaningless element used as prefix in loanwords, e.g."
      ],
      "id": "en-ɔ̀--lhu-prefix-AUuFoDlV",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ˧˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ɔ̀-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lahu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lahu lemmas",
    "Lahu prefixes",
    "Lahu terms derived from Proto-Loloish",
    "Lahu terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Lahu terms inherited from Proto-Loloish",
    "Lahu terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lhu",
        "2": "tbq-lol-pro",
        "3": "*ʔaŋ ~ *ʔak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Loloish *ʔaŋ ~ *ʔak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lhu",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ʔa(ŋ/k)-",
        "pos": "noun prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔa(ŋ/k)- (noun prefix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "အ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese အ- (a.-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "阿"
      },
      "expansion": "阿 (OC *qaːl)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Loloish *ʔaŋ ~ *ʔak, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔa(ŋ/k)- (noun prefix). Compare Burmese အ- (a.-) and possibly Old Chinese 阿 (OC *qaːl).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lhu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ɔ̀-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lahu",
  "lang_code": "lhu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lahu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lung",
          "text": "ɔ̀-chɨ̂",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "foot",
          "text": "ɔ̀-khɨ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stomach",
          "text": "ɔ̀-fɨ́-qō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spirit, image",
          "text": "ɔ̀-ha",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominalizing prefix that forms nouns from bounded verbal or nominal root morphemes, e.g."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lahu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "small round object",
          "text": "ɔ̀-šī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "as in\nà-mī-šī ― hand-grenade\ní-šī ― fruit\nnâʔ-šī ― bullet\nnī-šī ― testicle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general prefix that can be substituted for specific prefixes according to context, e.g."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lahu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "saddle (loan from Tai, cf. Thai อาน (aan), itself from Chinese 鞍 (ān))",
          "text": "ɔ̀-a",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meaningless element used as prefix in loanwords, e.g."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ˧˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ɔ̀-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.